1801 Original Hand Colored Etching – Cuvier & Saint-Hilaire – Gazelle

1801 Original Hand Colored Etching - Cuvier & Saint-Hilaire - Gazelle

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Location: Lanexa, Virginia
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Item: 256221831227

All returns accepted:ReturnsNotAccepted
Listed By:Dealer or Reseller
Type:Print
Year of Production:1801
Date of Creation:1800-1899
Original/Reproduction:Original Print
Production Technique:Etching
Original/Licensed Reprint:Original
Subject:Animals
Print Type:Etching

Axis Deer Nicolas Maréchal (after) Simon Charles Miger (1736-1820) (engraver) Comte de La Cépède, Georges Cuvier and Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (authors) from La Ménagerie du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle ou Description et Histoire des Animaux Qui Y Vivent et Qui Y Ont Vécu [The Menagerie of the National Museum of Natural History, or Description and History of the Animals That Live, or Have Lived, There] Chez Miger and Ant. Aug. Renouard, Paris: 1801 Hand-colored etching 8.5 x 14.5 inches, ruled border 10.5 x 16 inches, plate mark All items are described as accurately as possible, where necessary and defects are noted, but please use the photo(s) to assess full condition before purchasing. Please make careful decisions before bidding and email us with any questions. All of the prints I sell are guaranteed to be authentic antique prints. Natural history monkey studies after paintings by Nicolas Maréchal, who was commissioned by the zoo affiliated with the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle to document the animals in its captivity. The monkeys are shown from the side with very few background details other than a ground plane — a hint of a distant landscape for the mandrill, and a tabletop and sprig of fruit for the rhesus. Maréchal depicted the animals for this scientific reference work in a realistic and highly detailed manner. A caption below the mandrill indicates that the scale is “Quart de la Grandeur,” i.e. one-quarter life size. In 1793, after the French Revolution, the former royal garden and collection became the Botanical Garden and the National Museum of Natural History. A zoo linked with the museum was also established, replacing the royal menagerie at Versailles. Until then, people had seen animals in traveling shows, where they were exhibited as curiosities. Traveling menageries were soon banned in Paris, ensuring a steady stream of visitors to the new zoo. The eminent naturalists La Cépède, Cuvier and Geoffroy compiled a catalog of the animals in the zoo in 1801. Nicolas Maréchal, the museum’s painter, documented the animals of the new zoo in watercolor paintings on vellum. The engraver and co-publisher of this work was Simon Charles Miger (1736-1820), a French printmaker and member of the Royal Academy of Painting. The other publisher, Renouard, is identified on the title page of La Menagerie du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle as a bookseller. Baron Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) was a French naturalist, considered the father of comparative anatomy, who introduced the concept of phylum and is credited with almost single-handedly founding the discipline of vertebrate paleontology. In 1795 he came to Paris at the invitation of Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, where he became a professor of animal anatomy and superintendent of the zoo at the Museum of Natural History. Cuvier’s comparisons improved and extended the Linnaean system of classification. He was recognized by being knighted and made a Baron and Peer of France. Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville-sur-Illion, Comte de La Cépède was also a prominent naturalist, who dropped his title of “Count” after the Revolution. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772-1844) was also a French naturalist whose ideas about evolution influenced later naturalists. He collaborated with Cuvier on five works on natural history, although their conceptions of evolutionary biology ultimately diverged. Full title and publication information: La Ménagerie du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle ou Description et Histoire des Animaux Qui Y Vivent et Qui Y Ont Vécu, Par Les CC. LaCépède, Cuvier et Geoffroy, Avec des Figures peintes, d’aprés Nature, par Maréchal, Peintre du Muséum, Gravés, avec l’agrément de l’Administration, A Paris, Chez Miger, Graveur, quai des Miramiones, no. 106; Et Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue Saint-André-des-Arcs, no. 42.

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